Camel - Wikipedia. A camel is an even- toed ungulate within the genus Camelus, bearing distinctive fatty deposits known as . The three surviving species of camel are the dromedary, or one- humped camel (C. Bactrian camels take their name from the historical Bactria region of Central Asia (Yam & Khomeiri, 2. Both the dromedary and the Bactrian camels have been domesticated; they provide milk, meat, hair for textiles or goods such as felted pouches, and are working animals with tasks ranging from human transport to bearing loads. Do you have a passion for horses? Horse.com is your source for everything equine. From riding to care, a life dedicated to equine takes commitment, passion. Driven by adventure, guided by our history, inspired by community, enchanted by the freedom of the open road and committed, always, to creating the world's greatest. Try Microsoft Edge, a fast and secure browser that's designed for Windows 10 Get started. The term camel is derived via Latin and Greek (camelus and . For instance, the average speed for the one humped camel is about 4. Yam & Khomeiri, 2. It resembles a long, swollen, pink tongue hanging out of the side of its mouth. The humps are actually reservoirs of fatty tissue: concentrating body fat in their humps minimizes the insulating effect fat would have if distributed over the rest of their bodies, helping camels survive in hot climates. This fat metabolization, while releasing energy, causes water to evaporate from the lungs during respiration (as oxygen is required for the metabolic process): overall, there is a net decrease in water. This facilitates the flow of red blood cells during dehydration. Their temperature ranges from 3. MODEL: Prime Power (60Hz) Gas Engine: Overall Size (mm) W/T (kg) KW: KVA: MODEL: HP: Displacement (L) No. MAKER: L: W: H: GSD80: 80: 100: GB06T1: 122: 5.8: 6.
Camels rarely sweat, even when ambient temperatures reach 4. Camels can withstand losing 2. When the animal lies down in a sternal recumbent position, the pedestal raises the body from the hot surface and allows cooling air to pass under the body. Camels' mouths have a thick leathery lining, allowing them to chew thorny desert plants. Long eyelashes and ear hairs, together with nostrils that can close, form a barrier against sand. If sand gets lodged in their eyes, they can dislodge it using their transparent third eyelid. The camels' gait and widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Camel's kidneys have a 1: 4 cortex to medulla ratio. Secondly, renal corpuscles have a smaller diameter, which reduces surface area for filtration. These two major anatomical characteristics enable camel to conserve water and limit the volume of urine in extreme desert conditions. Normally, the Y- shaped antibody molecules consist of two heavy (or long) chains along the length of the Y, and two light (or short) chains at each tip of the Y. Camels, in addition to these, also have antibodies made of only two heavy chains, a trait that makes them smaller and more durable. A 2. 00. 7 study flow sorted camel chromosomes, building on the fact that camels have 3. The Y is a small metacentric chromosome, while the X is a large metacentric chromosome. The hybrid is 2. 1. It weighs an average of 6. Bactrian can. Most camels surviving today are domesticated. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: E- J for instance mentions that . This garnered considerable media coverage as it was described as evidence that the stories of Abraham, Joseph, Jacob and Esau were written after this time. According to an article in Time Magazine, the historian Richard Bulliet wrote in his 1. Albright writing even earlier saw camels in the Bible as an anachronism. This, together with the depiction of camels in the Patriarchal narrative, has generated extensive discussion regarding the date of the earliest domestic camel in the southern Levant (and beyond) (e. Albright 1. 94. 9: 2. Epstein 1. 97. 1: 5. Bulliet 1. 97. 5; Zarins 1. K. Most scholars today agree that the dromedary was exploited as a pack animal sometime in the early Iron Age (not before the 1. BCE). The data indicate that this event occurred not earlier than the last third of the 1. BCE and most probably during this time. The coincidence of this event with a major reorganization of the copper industry of the region. Camels have outer guard hairs and soft inner down, and the fibers are sorted by color and age of the animal. The guard hairs can be felted for use as waterproof coats for the herdsmen, while the softer hair is used for more premium goods. Design labels such as Bill Blass manufacture men's sportcoats that contain camel hair. Military uses. The first saddle was positioned to the back of the camel, and control of the Bactrian camel was exercised by means of a stick. New saddles, which were inflexible and bent, were put over the humps and divided the rider's weight over the animal. In the seventh century BC, the military Arabian saddle appeared, which again improved the saddle design slightly. The first use of camel cavalries was in the Battle of Qarqar in 8. BC. Camel Corps, which was stationed in California in the late 1. Floyd, Secretary of War in 1. American Civil War saw the end of the Camel Corps: Texas became part of the Confederacy, and most of the camels were left to wander away into the desert. It was originally used to fight the Senussi, but was later used in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in World War I. The Imperial Camel Corps comprised infantrymen mounted on camels for movement across desert, though they dismounted at battle sites and fought on foot. After July 1. 91. Corps began to become run down, receiving no new reinforcements, and was formally disbanded in 1. The Corps supported British war operations in Sinai, Palestine, and Syria by transporting supplies to the troops. Operational from the 1. Spanish presence in the territory in 1. Tropas N. The unit guarded outposts and sometimes conducted patrols on camelback. It can be made if it is soured first, churned, and a clarifying agent is then added. The male dromedary carcass can weigh 3. The carcass of a female dromedary weighs less than the male, ranging between 2. The two common camel species are Dromedary and Bactrian. From chemical composition to meat quality, the dromedary camel is the preferred breed for meat production. It does well even in arid areas due to its unusual physiological behaviors and characteristics, which include tolerance to extreme temperatures, radiation from the sun, water paucity, rugged landscape and low vegetation (Aleme, 2. It has been recorded by ancient Greek writers as an available dish at banquets in ancient Persia, usually roasted whole. However, according to some Islamic schools of thought, a state of impurity is brought on by the consumption of it. Consequently, these schools hold that Muslims must perform wudhu (ablution) before the next time they pray after eating camel meat. In the story of the Thamud, prophet Salih miraculously brings forth a camel out of a rock. When prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina, he allowed his camel to roam; the location where the camel stopped to rest determined the location where he would build his house. The Horn region alone has the largest concentration of camels in the world. They provide nomadic people in Somalia (which has the largest camel herd in the world). There are around 7. Australia, descended from those introduced as a method of transport in the 1. Camel Corps experiment. When the project ended, they were used as draft animals in mines and escaped or were released. Bay. Science Foundation, Inc. Retrieved 1. 7 April 2. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management. Retrieved 8 December 2. Molecular Biology and Evolution. Retrieved 9 April 2. Retrieved 9 April 2. The New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press, Inc. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2. 8 November 2. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. Retrieved 2. 8 November 2. National Geographic Society. Retrieved 2. 5 November 2. Retrieved 2. 8 November 2. Retrieved 2. 6 November 2. Big Site of Amazing Facts. Retrieved 2. 9 November 2. The male mature camel has a specialized inflatable diverticulum of the soft palate called the . This occurs in only the one- humped camel. Copious saliva turns to foam covering the mouth as the male gurgles and makes metallic sounds. The Camel (Camelus Dromedarius): A Bibliographical Review. International Livestock Centre for Africa Monograph. Ethiopia: International Livestock Centre for Africa. San Diego Zoo Global Library. Retrieved 4 December 2. Retrieved 7 March 2. Biology: A Functional Approach. UNESCO DOHA OFFICE^Vann Jones, Kerstin. Sweden: Lund University. Retrieved 7 January 2. Essentials Of Animal Physiology. New Age International. A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World. Organization of membrane proteins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. Archived from the original on 2. October 2. 00. 5. Retrieved 8 January 2. University of Oklahoma Press. UNESCO DOHA OFFICE.^Lewis, Paul (1. July 1. 98. 1). Retrieved 7 March 2. A manual for primary animal health care worker. FAO Animal Health Manual. FAO Agriculture and Consumer Protection. Desert Animals: Physiological Problems of Heat and Water. New York: Oxford University Press. Temperature and Water Relations in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedarius). Archived from the original on February 2. Wildlife Conservation Society. Retrieved 2. 9 November 2. Ecological Communities And Processes in a Mojave Desert Ecosystem: Rock Valley, Nevada. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 2. 9 November 2. Twenty- First Century Books. Microscopic evaluation of the heart, kidneys and adrenal glands of one- humped camel calves (Camelus dromedarius) using semi automated image analysis system. Davidson, Alan; Davidson, Jane (1. October 2. 00. 6). The Oxford Companion to Food (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press, USA. Temperature and Water Relations in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedarius). Archived from the original on February 2. Retrieved 3 December 2. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Retrieved 4 December 2. Cytogenetic and Genome Research. The chromosomes of two male Camelidae: Camelus bactrianus and Lama vicugna. Acta zoologica et pathologica Antverpiensia. Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 4. Camelidae) prometaphase chromosomes. Cytogenetic and Genome Research. F.; Kadwell, M.; Wheeler, J. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. A.; Billah, M.; Binns, M.; Short, R. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Retrieved 2. 9 November 2. The Royal Society of New Zealand.
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